The Meowplex: a New Dna Test Using Tetranucleotide Str Markers for the Domestic Cat
نویسندگان
چکیده
With over 65 million cats in the United States today (Pet Food Institute, Washington, D.C.), a large percentage of U.S. households have a cat and thus an abundance of cat hair. With the appropriate DNA tools, cat hairs could be used by a forensic laboratory to provide a link between the perpetrator of a crime and a crime scene. An assailant may unknowingly carry clinging cat hairs from a victim’s cat away from the scene of a crime, or hair from the perpetrator’s cat may be left at the scene (1). Either scenario may provide a crucial link and help solve an important case. In the most famous case to date, DNA analysis of hair from a cat named Snowball was used to link a murder suspect to a crime scene—a result that led to a criminal conviction (2).
منابع مشابه
Application of Molecular DNA Markers (STRs) in Molecular Diagnosis of Down Syndrome in Iran
Down syndrome is one of the most common causes of mental retardation observed in approximately 1/700 live birth. The use of two or more STR markers related to chromosome 21 facilitates the diagnosis of Down syndrome within about six hours from the collection of the samples. This is the first study has been performed in Iranian population to assess the diagnostic value of using small tandem repe...
متن کاملSelection of appropriate genetic markers to investigate kinship using DNA typing: A case report
Introduction: Genetic identification is now a standard and efficient method for identifying individuals and investigating claimed kinship cases. Commercial kits based on autosomal STR and YSTR genetic markers are widely used for these investigations. Case Report: Two men were introduced by a judicial authority for genetic testing to identify and issue birth certificates for these individual...
متن کاملGenetic testing in domestic cats.
Varieties of genetic tests are currently available for the domestic cat that support veterinary health care, breed management, species identification, and forensic investigations. Approximately thirty-five genes contain over fifty mutations that cause feline health problems or alterations in the cat's appearance. Specific genes, such as sweet and drug receptors, have been knocked-out of Felidae...
متن کاملValidation of a short tandem repeat multiplex typing system for genetic individualization of domestic cat samples.
AIM To conduct developmental validation studies on a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex typing system, developed for the purpose of genetic individualization and parentage testing in domestic cat samples. METHODS To evaluate reproducibility of the typing system, the multiplex was amplified using DNA extracted from hair, blood, and buccal samples obtained...
متن کاملGenetic analysis of two STR loci (VWA and TPOX) in the Iranian province of Khuzestan
Objective(s): Short tandem repeat (STR) loci are the most informative DNA genetic markers for attempting to individualize biological material for application in paternity and forensic cases. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected and the total genomic DNA was extracted. The DNA samples were used for genotyping VWA and TPOX STR loci using PCR and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. ...
متن کامل